Effect of narrowband ultraviolet B therapy on inflammatory markers and body fat composition in moderate to severe psoriasis.
Type:Uv phototherapy Time:2017-02-27 16:04:49Effect of narrowband ultraviolet B therapy on inflammatory markers and body fat composition in moderate to severe psoriasis.
Roman�� J1, Caix��s A, Carrascosa JM, Ribera M, Rigla M, Luelmo J.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Previous studies have shown increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis.
OBJECTIVES:
To characterize the anthropometric and metabolic profile of Spanish patients with moderate to severe psoriasis compared with
controls without psoriasis matched for gender, age and body mass index (BMI), and to evaluate the impact of narrowband
ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) therapy on patient profiles.
METHODS:
Baseline waist circumference, body fat composition, lipid, carbohydrate and calcium metabolism profile, inflammation markers,
homocysteine, vitamins D, B(6) and B(12) and folic acid of 50 patients with psoriasis and 50 matched controls were recorded
then evaluated after NB-UVB in patients with psoriasis and correlated with clinical outcome.
RESULTS:
Despite very similar BMIs, 54% of patients met International Diabetes Foundation criteria for metabolic syndrome compared
with 42% of controls (P = 0��01); body fat was 29��9% in patients and 28��0% in controls (P = 0��037), correlating with waist
circumference; while patient atherogenic profiles were less favourable, with higher apolipoprotein B and low density
lipoprotein cholesterol than controls, and both patients and controls showed insufficient vitamin D serum levels (< 20 ng mL
(-1)). Mean improvement of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) after NB-UVB was 78��2%. Ferritin, B(12) and C-reactive
protein decreased significantly after NB-UVB therapy. Vitamin D levels reached adequate levels after phototherapy; however,
no relationship with PASI improvement was observed.
CONCLUSIONS:
We characterized inflammatory and atherogenic profiles of Spanish patients with psoriasis compared with matched controls.
After NB-UVB therapy we demonstrated improvement in psoriasis and some systemic inflammation markers, which were not mediated
by enhancement of vitamin D synthesis.
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