UVB phototherapy is for outpatient or at home
Type:Uv phototherapy Time:2016-10-26 15:10:24UVB phototherapy in an outpatient setting or at home: a pragmatic
randomised single-blind trial designed to settle the discussion.
Mayke BG Koek, Erik Buskens, Paul HA Steegmans, Huib van Weelden, Carla AFM Bruijnzeel-Koomen, Vigf¨²s Sigurdsson
Background Home ultraviolet B (UVB) treatment is a much-debated
treatment, especially with regard to effectiveness, safety and side
effects. However, it is increasingly being prescribed, especially in the
Netherlands. Despite ongoing discussions, no randomised research has
been performed, and only two studies actually compare two groups of
patients. Thus, firm evidence to support or discourage the use of home
UVB phototherapy has not yet been obtained. This is the goal of the
present study, the PLUTO study (Dutch acronym for "national trial on
home UVB phototherapy for psoriasis"). Methods We designed a pragmatic
randomised single-blind multi-centre trial. This trial is designed to
evaluate the impact of home UVB treatment versus UVB phototherapy in a
hospital outpatient clinic as to effectiveness, quality of life and
cost-effectiveness. In total 196 patients with psoriasis who were
clinically eligible for UVB phototherapy were included. Normally 85% of
the patients treated with UVB show a relevant clinical response. With a
power of 80% and a 0.05 significance level it will be possible to detect
a reduction in effectiveness of 15%. Effectiveness will be determined
by calculating differences in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index
(PASI) and the Self Administered PASI (SAPASI) scores. Quality of life
is measured using several validated generic questionnaires and a
disease-specific questionnaire. Other outcome measures include costs,
side effects, dosimetry, concomitant use of medication and patient
satisfaction. Patients are followed throughout the therapy and for 12
months thereafter. The study is no longer recruiting patients, and is
expected to report in 2006. Discussion In the field of home UVB
phototherapy this trial is the first randomised parallel group study. As
such, this trial addresses the weaknesses encountered in previous
studies. The pragmatic design ensures that the results can be well
generalised to the target population. Because, in addition to
effectiveness, aspects such as quality of life and cost-effectiveness
are also taken into consideration, this study will produce valuable
evidence to either support or discourage prescription of home UVB
phototherapy.
www.kerneluvb.com----The leader manufacturer of UV Phototherapy.