UVB phototherapy and skin cancer risk
Type:Uv phototherapy Time:2016-09-13 9:50:06Abstract
BACKGROUND:
UVB
phototherapy is a common treatment modality for psoriasis and other skin
diseases. Although UVB has been in use for many decades, many
clinicians are hesitant to use this type of phototherapy because of
concern over increasing the skin cancer risk. Over the past 20 years,
numerous studies have been published examining this issue, but a
consensus or analysis of the skin cancer risk is required for the
dermatologist to make an educated risk-benefit analysis.
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the risk of skin cancer associated with UVB phototherapy.
METHODS:
All
prospective or retrospective studies were identified in MEDLINE from
1966 to June 2002. Bibliographies were searched to identify any
additional studies examining this issue. All studies that attempted to
quantify or qualify any additional skin cancer risk from UVB
phototherapy were included. Study selection was performed by two
independent reviewers.
RESULTS:
Eleven
studies (10 of which concerned psoriasis patients), involving
approximately 3400 participants, were included. Of note, three of the
studies involved the same cohort: members of the 16-center US Psoralen
plus UVA (PUVA) Follow-up Study: Other than the most recent Finnish
study, all studies eventually showed no increased skin cancer risk with
UVB phototherapy. One of the PUVA cohort studies examined genital skin
cancers, and found an increased rate of genital tumors associated with
UVB phototherapy, although this study has not been duplicated.
CONCLUSION:
The evidence suggests that UVB phototherapy remains a very safe treatment modality.
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