Development of a home UV B phototherapy service
Type:Uv phototherapy Time:2016-08-24 9:23:44Br J Dermatol. 2002 Nov;147(5):957-65.
Cameron H, Yule S, Moseley H, Dawe RS, Ferguson J.
A study into home phototherapy treatment for psoriasis.
Photobiology Unit, Department of Dermatology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, U.K.
BACKGROUND: While most patients requiring phototherapy can attend
for hospital-based out-patient ultraviolet (UV) B therapy, a significant
number cannot attend because of geographical, work, economic and other
reasons. OBJECTIVES: To determine whether there was a need for home
phototherapy in the Tayside area and, if so, to establish protocols and
then to assess if such a service would be workable. METHODS: patients
referred from dermatology out-patient clinics in Tayside for narrow-band
UVB phototherapy completed a pilot questionnaire that was followed by a
two-phase project. In phase 1, patients with psoriasis were trained to
use the home phototherapy equipment (HopE) within the hospital
department under nursing supervision while a teaching package and
protocols were developed. In phase 2, home phototherapy was made
available for patient use in the community, supported by a specialist
home phototherapy nurse. Waldmann UV100 home therapy units were used,
with accurate dosimetry. Detailed treatment records were kept and
questionnaires were used to assess acceptability and costs of therapy.
RESULTS: Fifty-two pilot questionnaires were completed. Forty-two
per cent of respondents found hospital phototherapy inconvenient and 75%
felt phototherapy at home would be helpful. In phase 1, seven of 10
patients trained to use the HopE completed therapy with the HopE unit
alone, reaching minimal residual activity (MRA) or clearance in a median
of 18 exposures (median dose 10.38 J cm-2). In phase 2, 32 courses of
home phototherapy were given to 30 patients. Of 23 with psoriasis, 18
reached clearance or MRA in a median of 22.5 exposures (median dose 9.84
J cm-2). Although self-reported erythema rates appeared higher than
expected, all post-treatment questionnaire respondents would choose home
phototherapy over hospital therapy if required in the future.
CONCLUSIONS: UVB home phototherapy is a useful practical development
that has fulfilled a need in our catchment area. Where appropriate
training and support teams are available it appears to be similar in
effectiveness to hospital therapy, to be safe and to be cost-effective
for patients.
pMID: 12410707 [pubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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